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2020-2021:teams:legal_string:lgwza:类_dinic_算法 [2020/08/14 09:10] lgwza [习题] |
2020-2021:teams:legal_string:lgwza:类_dinic_算法 [2020/08/20 15:50] (当前版本) lgwza |
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| 行 13: | 行 13: | ||
| <hidden> | <hidden> | ||
| <code cpp> | <code cpp> | ||
| - | #include <algorithm> | + | #include<bits/stdc++.h> |
| - | #include <cstdio> | + | using namespace std; |
| - | #include <cstring> | + | const int N=5e3+5,M=1e5+5,INF=0x3f3f3f3f; |
| - | #include <queue> | + | int head[N],cur[N],to[M],nxt[M],dis[N],val[M],tot=1,cost[M]; |
| - | + | ||
| - | const int N = 5e3 + 5, M = 1e5 + 5; | + | |
| - | const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; | + | |
| - | int n, m, tot = 1, lnk[N], cur[N], ter[M], nxt[M], cap[M], cost[M], dis[N], ret; | + | |
| bool vis[N]; | bool vis[N]; | ||
| - | + | bool adj[N][N]; | |
| - | void add(int u, int v, int w, int c) { | + | void add(int u,int v,int c,int w){ |
| - | ter[++tot] = v, nxt[tot] = lnk[u], lnk[u] = tot, cap[tot] = w, cost[tot] = c; | + | nxt[++tot]=head[u]; |
| + | head[u]=tot; | ||
| + | to[tot]=v; | ||
| + | val[tot]=c; | ||
| + | cost[tot]=w; | ||
| } | } | ||
| - | void addedge(int u, int v, int w, int c) { add(u, v, w, c), add(v, u, 0, -c); } | + | void addedge(int u,int v,int c,int w){ |
| - | bool spfa(int s, int t) { | + | add(u,v,c,w); |
| - | memset(dis, 0x3f, sizeof(dis)); | + | add(v,u,0,-w); |
| - | memcpy(cur, lnk, sizeof(lnk)); | + | |
| - | std::queue<int> q; | + | |
| - | q.push(s), dis[s] = 0, vis[s] = 1; | + | |
| - | while (!q.empty()) { | + | |
| - | int u = q.front(); | + | |
| - | q.pop(), vis[u] = 0; | + | |
| - | for (int i = lnk[u]; i; i = nxt[i]) { | + | |
| - | int v = ter[i]; | + | |
| - | if (cap[i] && dis[v] > dis[u] + cost[i]) { | + | |
| - | dis[v] = dis[u] + cost[i]; | + | |
| - | if (!vis[v]) q.push(v), vis[v] = 1; | + | |
| - | } | + | |
| - | } | + | |
| - | } | + | |
| - | return dis[t] != INF; | + | |
| } | } | ||
| - | int dfs(int u, int t, int flow) { | + | bool spfa(int s,int t){ |
| - | if (u == t) return flow; | + | memset(dis,0x3f,sizeof(dis)); |
| - | vis[u] = 1; | + | queue<int>que; |
| - | int ans = 0; | + | que.push(s); |
| - | for (int &i = cur[u]; i && ans < flow; i = nxt[i]) { | + | dis[s]=0; |
| - | int v = ter[i]; | + | vis[s]=1; |
| - | if (!vis[v] && cap[i] && dis[v] == dis[u] + cost[i]) { | + | cur[s]=head[s]; |
| - | int x = dfs(v, t, std::min(cap[i], flow - ans)); | + | while(!que.empty()){ |
| - | if (x) ret += x * cost[i], cap[i] -= x, cap[i ^ 1] += x, ans += x; | + | int u=que.front(); |
| - | } | + | que.pop(); |
| - | } | + | vis[u]=0; |
| - | vis[u] = 0; | + | for(int i=head[u];i;i=nxt[i]){ |
| - | return ans; | + | int v=to[i]; |
| + | if(val[i]&&dis[v]>dis[u]+cost[i]){ | ||
| + | dis[v]=dis[u]+cost[i]; | ||
| + | cur[v]=head[v]; | ||
| + | if(!vis[v]) | ||
| + | que.push(v),vis[v]=1; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | return dis[t]!=INF; | ||
| } | } | ||
| - | int mcmf(int s, int t) { | + | int Cost; |
| - | int ans = 0; | + | int dfs(int u,int ret,int s,int t){ |
| - | while (spfa(s, t)) { | + | if(u==t||ret==0) return ret; |
| - | int x; | + | int Flow=0; |
| - | while ((x = dfs(s, t, INF))) ans += x; | + | vis[u]=1; |
| - | } | + | for(int i=cur[u];i&&ret;i=nxt[i]){ |
| - | return ans; | + | int v=to[i]; |
| + | cur[u]=i; | ||
| + | if(!vis[v]&&val[i]>0&&dis[v]==dis[u]+cost[i]){ | ||
| + | int f=dfs(v,min(ret,val[i]),s,t); | ||
| + | if(f==0) vis[v]=0; | ||
| + | Cost+=f*cost[i]; | ||
| + | val[i]-=f; | ||
| + | val[i^1]+=f; | ||
| + | Flow+=f; | ||
| + | ret-=f; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | vis[u]=0; | ||
| + | return Flow; | ||
| } | } | ||
| - | int main() { | + | int mcmf(int s,int t){ |
| - | int s, t; | + | int Flow=0; |
| - | scanf("%d%d%d%d", &n, &m, &s, &t); | + | while(spfa(s,t)){ |
| - | while (m--) { | + | Flow+=dfs(s,INF,s,t); |
| - | int u, v, w, c; | + | } |
| - | scanf("%d%d%d%d", &u, &v, &w, &c); | + | return Flow; |
| - | addedge(u, v, w, c); | + | } |
| - | } | + | int main(){ |
| - | int ans = mcmf(s, t); | + | // freopen("P3381_8.in","r",stdin); |
| - | printf("%d %d\n", ans, ret); | + | int n,m,s,t; |
| - | return 0; | + | scanf("%d %d %d %d",&n,&m,&s,&t); |
| + | for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){ | ||
| + | int u,v,c,w; | ||
| + | scanf("%d %d %d %d",&u,&v,&c,&w); | ||
| + | if(!adj[u][v]) | ||
| + | addedge(u,v,c,w); | ||
| + | adj[u][v]=1; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | printf("%d",mcmf(s,t)); | ||
| + | printf(" %d",Cost); | ||
| + | return 0; | ||
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| 行 83: | 行 100: | ||
| ===== 习题 ===== | ===== 习题 ===== | ||
| [[https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P3381|「Luogu 3381」【模板】最小费用最大流]] | [[https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P3381|「Luogu 3381」【模板】最小费用最大流]] | ||
| + | |||
| [[https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P4452|「Luogu 4452」航班安排]] | [[https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P4452|「Luogu 4452」航班安排]] | ||
| + | |||
| [[https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P2153|「SDOI 2009」晨跑]] | [[https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P2153|「SDOI 2009」晨跑]] | ||
| + | |||
| [[https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P2053|「SCOI 2007」修车]] | [[https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P2053|「SCOI 2007」修车]] | ||
| + | |||
| [[https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P2517|「HAOI 2010」订货]] | [[https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P2517|「HAOI 2010」订货]] | ||
| + | |||
| [[https://loj.ac/problem/2674|「NOI 2012」美食节]] | [[https://loj.ac/problem/2674|「NOI 2012」美食节]] | ||